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Railwaystation.com presents an Ebook for Railfans and Train Historians - 1942 Quiz Book on Railroads and Railroading

1942 Quiz Book on Railroads and Railroading

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Page 11 of 1942 Quiz Book on Railroads and Railroading

INVESTMENT AND CAPITALIZATION

282. What is the total investment in the railroads of the United States?

  • The recorded investment in railroad property at the beginning of 1941 was $26,618,000,000.

    283. What is the average investment per mile of railroad?

  • At the beginning of 1941, the average mile of railroad in the United States, together with its proportion of other tracks, yards, buildings, locomotives, cars, shops and other appurtenances, represented a recorded investment of $110,449.

    284. Has the investment in the railway plant per employee increased?

  • The railway investment per employee nearly trebled in the 30-year period 1910-1940, increasing from $8,600 in 1910 to $9,561 in 1920, $17- 172 in 1930 and $24,518 in 1940.

    285. What is meant by railway capitalization?

  • The outstanding stocks and bonds constitute the capitalization of a railroad.

    286. What is the total amount of railway securities outstanding in the hands of the public?

  • At the beginning of 1941, the total par value of railway stocks, bonds and other securities in the hands of the public was $18,239,000,000, of which $7,103,000,000 represented stock and $11,136,000,000 represented bonds and other funded securities.

    287. What is the capitalization per mile of railroad?

  • For each mile of railroad (including locomotives, cars and other property), the par yalue of all railway stocks in the hands of the public on January 1, 1941, was $30,557, and that of all bonds and other funded obligations was $47,906 - a total outstanding capitalization of $78,463 a mile, on the average.

    288. What is the margin between the recorded investment in railroads and their outstanding capitalization?

  • The recorded investment in the railroads of the United States as a whole is approximately $7,378,000,000 greater than the aggregate par value of all stocks, bonds and other securities outstanding in the hands of the public.

    289. How much has been spent by the federal government and the railroads to find the value of railway property?

  • From the time the Federal Valuation Act was passed, in 1913, to the end of 1940, the federal government spent $51.933>484 and the railroads spent $157,327,235, or a combined total of $209,260,719 to find the value of the railroads and to keep the valuations up to date.

    290. What value does the federal government place upon the railroads?

  • The Interstate Commerce Commission reported a final value for all railroads of the United States of $20,988,000,000 as of January 1, 1938, after allowing for depreciation and other factors.

    291. How many railway stockholders (owners) are there in the United States?

  • The Class I railroads of the United States reported 861,386 stockholders at the end of 1940.

    Most of these are individuals; although many firms, institutions and estates are included.

    292. How many shares of stock are held by the average stockholder?

  • Railway stockholders held an average of 95 shares each on December 31, 1940.

    293. Are railway stocks more widely owned now than in former years?

  • There has been a marked increase in the number of railway stockholders in the last four decades, as indicated in the chart below

    Number of Stockholders
    Name of Railroad 1904 1918 1940
    Baltimore & Ohio 7,132 32,066 38,937
    Boston & Maine 7,402 7,155 12,925
    Chesapeake & Ohio 1,478 7,220 61,847
    Great Northern 383 30,468 29,114
    Illinois Central 9,123 11,324 17,848
    Louisville & Nashville 1,672 5,154 7,361
    New Haven 10,842 25,048 25,359
    New York Central 11,781 31,767 62,317
    Norfolk & Western 2,911 9,847 13,626
    Northern Pacific 368 27,338 29,544
    Pennsylvania 44,175 110,765 205,883
    Santa Fe 17,823 49,796 52,628
    Southern Pacific 2,424 38,502 43,580
    Union Pacific 14,256 36,953 50,441
    Total 15 railroads 135,879 437,080 651,410

    294. How many railway bondholders are there?

  • It is estimated that there are approximately 1,000,000 railway bondholders in the United States.

    295. What is the average rate of interest paid by the railroads on outstanding bonds?

  • Approximately 4-1/2 per cent per annum.

    296. What part of the total investment in railroads consists of fixed property and what part consists of equipment?

  • Approximately three-fourths of the total investment in railway property consists of land, roadway, bridges, buildings, tunnels, signal systems, shops, stations and other fixed property, and one-fourth consists of locomotives, passenger and freight cars and other mobile units of equipment, commonly called "rolling stock."

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